Introduction Fundamental rights are the basic human rights enshrined in the Constitution of India which are guaranteed to all citizens. They are applied without discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, etc. Articles 12-35 (Part III) of the Indian Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights. Fundamental Rights are largely inspired by the Bill of Rights in the American Constitution. Part III of the Constitution is rightly described as the Magna Carta of India. The Fundamental Rights are meant for promoting the ideal of political democracy. They prevent the establishment of an authoritarian and despotic rule in the country, and protect the liberties and freedoms of the people against the invasion by the State. Types of Fundamental right Originally, the Constitution provided for seven Fundamental Rights viz, 1. Right to equality (Articles 14–18) 2. Right to freedom (Articles 19–22) 3. ...
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